Al Ain

Known as the Garden City, Al Ain was once a vital oasis on the caravan route to Oman. Situated just 148 km east of Abu Dhabi, Al Ain boasts several historical forts and archaeological sites. All together, there are a total of 66 historical structures; some built as homes during times of peace and others for defensive purposes during wars or to protect against raids. Other historical sites were built to serve religious and educational purposes such as mosques. These structures are found spread out in the outskirts of the city, near oases and on the fringes of villages near Al Ain. 

Most of these forts and landmarks have been restored in recent years in recognition of their historical importance. Fascinating insights into its origins can be found at the Al Ain Museum and the Natural History Museum at the University of Al Ain, both of which feature displays on life before the discovery of oil in the region.

The Hili Archaeological Garden has remnants of a Bronze Age settlement dating back to 2500 – 2000 BC. This site is the source of some of the richest archaeological finds in the area, several of which are believed to be more than 4,000 years old. The Jahili Fort, once home to the late ruler Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, is notable for its impressive main turret, which has four levels. If you drive to Al Ain you must beware the city is famous for its spectacular roundabouts. They are everywhere in the city and on most there are displays, including giant coffee pots, animals and the Mandoos roundabout which features a giant treasure chest.